abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a transcription factor that belongs to the nuclear receptor family and plays an important role in regulating gene expression associated with lipid metabolism. PPARα promotes hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis in response to fasting. Because energy m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kondo Y,Chikahisa S,Shiuchi T,Shimizu N,Tanioka D,Uguisu H,Séi H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of heart rate variability (HRV) for monitoring stress has been growing in the behavioral health literature, especially in the areas of posttraumatic stress disorder, stress reactivity, and resilience. Few studies, however, have included general populations under workplace conditions. This study evaluates wheth...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hourani LL,Davila MI,Morgan J,Meleth S,Ramirez D,Lewis G,Kizakevich PN,Eckhoff R,Morgan T,Strange L,Lane M,Weimer B,Lewis A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously published experiments established the time-course of olfactory habituation in humans, and extracted 3 centroid curves from clustering analysis that reflected high, middle and low habituation. The aim of the current theoretical study was to further analyse these previous experimental data by developing a mat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Laffon E,Hummel T,Marthan R,Sinding C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelium-aggressive factors are associated with the development of atherosclerosis. Exercise training can either prevent or attenuate this process, but little is known about the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in adolescents. Thus, we assessed the effects of HIIT on endothelial function, lipid pr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva MR,Waclawovsky G,Perin L,Camboim I,Eibel B,Lehnen AM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is often accompanied by additional tissue damage (polytrauma) that provides a source of pain input. Our studies suggest that this pain input may be detrimental to long-term recovery. In a rodent model, we have shown that engaging pain (nociceptive) fibers caudal to a lower thoracic contusion S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Strain MM,Hook MA,Reynolds JD,Huang YJ,Henwood MK,Grau JW

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal oxytocin produces anorectic effects on snack intake in men when tested in the absence of deprivation-induced hunger, but its effects on food intake in women without eating disorders have not been reported. Oxytocin may reduce food intake by reducing stress eating, since it inhibits ACTH release. The present...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burmester V,Gibson EL,Butler G,Bailey A,Terry P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stocking density is considered a stress factor for fish and is therefore one of the numerous concerns about fish welfare in an aquaculture context. Stress coping styles (SCS) are defined as a coherent set of individual physiological and behavioral differences in stress responses that are consistent across time and con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carbonara P,Alfonso S,Zupa W,Manfrin A,Fiocchi E,Pretto T,Spedicato MT,Lembo G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) deficiency is associated with cognitive impairments. Male VGluT3 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice were exposed to a behavioral test battery covering paradigms based on spontaneous exploratory behavior and reinf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fazekas CL,Balázsfi D,Horváth HR,Balogh Z,Aliczki M,Puhova A,Balagova L,Chmelova M,Jezova D,Haller J,Zelena D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual conflict may be manifested during social interactions, shaping the costs of reproduction in sexually reproducing species. This conflict, and the physical necessity of intromission, can intensify the already costly nature of reproduction for female mammals. To identify and partition the costs that males inflict ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gale TJ,Garratt M,Brooks RC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the acute effects of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on mood state in American football athletes. Twenty-two male American football athletes were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) aerobic exercise (AE: 40% VO2max), 2) aerobic exercise with BRF (AE + BFR: 40% VO2 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva JCG,Silva KF,Domingos-Gomes JR,Batista GR,da Silva Freitas ED,Torres VBC,do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucaena feed has been reported to cause disruptive effects on livestock reproduction, such as low calving percentages in cows, abortion in female goats and pigs, dead fetuses and fetal resorption in pregnant rats. In this study, the effects of Leucaena on different female reproductive variables were analyzed in two d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sergio RP,Susana RM,Alberto DJ,Socorro RM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) is characterized by a drop in systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥10 mmHg within three minutes of upright posture. NOH is common in the elderly population. This group of individuals is at an increased risk for deficits in multiple cognitive...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Robinson L,Kimpinski K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oxidative and inflammatory processes play a major role in stress-induced neural atrophy. There is a wide body of literature linking oxidative and inflammatory stress with reductions in neurotrophic factors, stress resilience, and cognitive function. Based on their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity, we ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stringham NT,Holmes PV,Stringham JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells are a type of immune cell widely distributed in the body of vertebrates. Mast cells have many granules that contain several bioactive molecules such as histamine, and these molecules are released through degranulation when the mast cell receives certain stimuli. Because the number of mast cells increases du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tachibana T,Hirai M,Tomita A,Ishimaru Y,Khan MSI,Makino R,Cline MA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the interchangeability of a new perceived recovery status scale (PRS) of 100 points through a comparison to the original 10-point version. This study also aimed to test the interchangeability of CR100 scale (Borg's rate of perceived exertion scale) in comparison to the CR10. Tw...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clemente FM,Rabbani A,Araújo JP

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible factors related to functional impairment and limitations in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) still need to be clarified because recovery of orofacial functions is a goal of their treatment. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether chronic TMD patients had any changes in tongue strength,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Marim GC,Machado BCZ,Trawitzki LVV,de Felício CM

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuco-tucos from Anillaco (Ctenomys aff. knighti), are subterranean rodents that run vigorously on laboratory wheels during the night but are active during the day in semi-natural enclosures, where they surface for foraging and burrow maintenance, under intense sunlight. Several studies have shown that light causes opp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yassumoto TI,Tachinardi P,Oda GA,Valentinuzzi VS

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Under permissive conditions, mice and hamsters exposed to a polyphasic light regime consisting of two light and two dark phases every 24 h (Light:Dark:Light:Dark; LDLD) can adopt a bifurcated entrainment pattern with roughly equal amounts of running wheel activity in each of the two nights. This rhythm "bifurcation" h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Walbeek TJ,Joye DAM,Mishra I,Gorman MR

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a forebrain structure, is involved in many brain functions such as learning and memory. In the present study, the effect of intra-mPFC microinjection of oxytocin, atosiban, morphine and naloxone was investigated on memory processing. Two guide cannulas were implanted into the right and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salighedar R,Erfanparast A,Tamaddonfard E,Soltanalinejad F

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM), or middle ear infections, are one of the most common diseases during early childhood. OM has been linked to changes in food preferences through potential effects on taste signalling, and thereby, to increased weight. OBJECTIVES:We investigated the associations between OM, taste sensitivit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fogel A,Blissett J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a given fish species, individuals are different in their ability to cope with stressors; each individual has its own set of physiological and behavioral responses to stress (stress-coping style). This individual diversity is of importance when considering the welfare of fish reared in aquaculture facilities. In th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gesto M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For this series of experiments, we wanted to investigate issues related to stress and learning. First, we wanted to determine if unpredictable stress might foster generalized fear responses more than predictable stress. Second, we wanted to evaluate how repeated stress might influence a rat's ability to learn what con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Trow JE,Jones AM,McDonald RJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beneficial effects of touch in development were already observed in different types of skin-to-skin care. In the current study, we aimed at studying potential underlying mechanisms of these effects in terms of parasympatho-inhibitory regulation. We examined the specific impact of affective maternal stroking versus...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Van Puyvelde M,Gorissen AS,Pattyn N,McGlone F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating the efficacy of anti-inflammatory treatment strategies for major depressive disorder (MDD) commonly include participants who do not demonstrate elevated concentrations of baseline inflammatory mediators, or simply fail to assess baseline inflammation. This may result in an underestimation ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Allison DJ,Sharma B,Timmons BW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the relative efficacy of the macronutrients, protein, fat and carbohydrate to induce satiation and satiety in rats in relation to macronutrient activation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Male Sprague Dawley rats were schedule-fed twice a day for 2 h, receiving 100% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cassie N,Anderson R,Wilson D,Mercer JG,Barrett P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Defensive coping (DefS) was associated with a vulnerable cardiovascular profile in blacks. The copeptin/vasopressin system is a manifestation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity and may act as an acute compensatory mechanism when there is a disruption in volume-loading homeostasis, i.e. when card...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Myburgh CE,Malan L,Möller M,Magnusson M,Melander O,Rauch HGL,Steyn F,Malan NT

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are industrial plasticizers and stabilizers commonly found in polyvinyl chloride plastic and consumer products, including food packaging, cosmetics, medical devices, and children's toys. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of the most commonly used phthalates, exhibits endocrine-disrupting characteristi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hatcher KM,Willing J,Chiang C,Rattan S,Flaws JA,Mahoney MM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Negative affect is shown consistently to promote unhealthy food choices and dietary intake in laboratory studies. However, this relationship in naturalistic settings is less clear and previous research is limited by dietary assessment methodology and neglects to account for several important moderating varia...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fong M,Li A,Hill AJ,Cunich M,Skilton MR,Madigan CD,Caterson ID

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoride ingestion has been linked to changes in behavior in mice and rats, related to dose, sex of the animal, and the timing of exposure. Previous studies have shown the behavior of female rats to be most affected by postnatal fluoride exposure, and in this study we determined the effects of postnatal fluoride expos...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lu F,Zhang Y,Trivedi A,Jiang X,Chandra D,Zheng J,Nakano Y,Abduweli Uyghurturk D,Jalai R,Onur SG,Mentes A,DenBesten PK

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intraspecific social exposure (socialization vs rest) and habituation factors on the levels of urinary serotonin and cortisol [corrected respectively for creatinine to give the serotonin-creatinine ratio (5-HT/Cr) and cortisol-creatinine ratio (C/Cr)] and how they f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Alberghina D,Piccione G,Pumilia G,Gioè M,Rizzo M,Raffo P,Panzera M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study analyzes the testosterone (T), cortisol (C) and emotional response in competitive interactions between dyads, as well as the relationship between basal T and the emotional response. Seventy-two men and women (36 dyads) participated in same-sex dyads in a face-to-face laboratory competition, and thirt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abad-Tortosa D,Costa R,Alacreu-Crespo A,Hidalgo V,Salvador A,Serrano MÁ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female brains have different structures, which can make genders produce various eye- movement patterns. This study presents the results of an eye tracking experiment in which we analyzed the eye movements of 25 male and 20 female participants during passive indoor picture viewing. We examined eye-movement par...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abdi Sargezeh B,Tavakoli N,Daliri MR

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early overnutrition disrupts leptin sensitivity and the development of hypothalamic pathways involved in the regulation of metabolism and feeding behavior. While previous studies have largely focused on the development of neuronal projections, few studies have examined the impact of early nutrition on hypothalamic syn...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roberts BL,Bennett CM,Carroll JM,Lindsley SR,Kievit P

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge eating is characterized by the consumption of a large amount of palatable food in a short period of time and is a core feature of many eating disorders. Patients with eating disorders are also known to display impairments in inhibitory control, cognition and decision-making, which may promote and maintain binge ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： LeMon JV,Sisk CL,Klump KL,Johnson AW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation. Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur runners volunteered...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rubio-Arias JÁ,Ávila-Gandía V,López-Román FJ,Soto-Méndez F,Alcaraz PE,Ramos-Campo DJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical conditioning is a quintessential learning process; however, maladaptive forms of conditioning sustain many unhealthy behaviors (e.g., addiction). Mindfulness training is theorized to de-automatize conditioned behavior by decoupling stimulus and response. This study assessed the effect of mindfulness training...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hanley AW,Garland EL

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypohydration is generally considered to have a negative effect on cognitive function, despite several studies reporting comparable findings between hydration states. Recommendations to avoid moderate dehydration (≥ 2% loss in body mass) are commonly made to athletes, on the provision that this deficit may impair opti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodman SPJ,Moreland AT,Marino FE

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationship between perceived bitterness, food disgust sensitivity, and sex. Participants completed the 8-item Food Disgust Scale and a 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster test and were categorised as PROP non-tasters, medium-tasters, or supertasters. An analysis of variance of between-subject fact...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ammann J,Hartmann C,Siegrist M

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes' competitive level has an effect on several psychophysiological parameters during the execution of sports-related tasks. This study analyzed the acute effect of a potentiation activity (PAP), composed by 5 loaded box jumps, on specific psychological, physiological and performance-related parameters in 22 trai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dalamitros AA,Mavridis G,Semaltianou E,Loupos D,Manou V

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To investigate preschool children's ability to self-regulate their energy intake, we assessed their response to increases or decreases in dietary energy density (ED) over 5 consecutive days, a period likely long enough for compensatory behavior. METHODS:Using a crossover design, over 3 periods...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smethers AD,Roe LS,Sanchez CE,Zuraikat FM,Keller KL,Rolls BJ

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00